Financial Terms

11. Finance – 財務(wù) (Cáiwù)

Example:
The finance department is preparing the annual financial report.
財務(wù)部門正在準(zhǔn)備年度財務(wù)報告。
Cáiwù bùmén zhèngzài zhǔnbèi niándù cáiwù bàogào.

12. Revenue – 收入 (Shōu rù)

Example:
Our revenue for the first quarter was higher than expected.
我們第一季度的收入比預(yù)期的要高。
Wǒ men dì yī jì dù de shōu rù bǐ yù qī de yào gāo.


13. Expense – 費用 (Fèi yòng)

Example:
We need to reduce our expenses to increase profit.
我們需要減少費用以增加利潤。
Wǒ men xū yào jiǎn shǎo fèi yòng yǐ zēng jiā lì rùn.


14. Budget – 預(yù)算 (Yù suàn)

Example:
We have exceeded our marketing budget this year.
我們今年超出了營銷預(yù)算。
Wǒ men jīn nián chāo chū le yíng xiāo yù suàn.


15. Accounting – 會計 (Kuài jì)

Example:
The accounting department is responsible for preparing the financial statements.
會計部門負(fù)責(zé)準(zhǔn)備財務(wù)報表。
Kuài jì bù mén fù zé zhǔn bèi cái wù bào biǎo.


16. Debt – 債務(wù) (Zhàiwù)

Example:
The company is working to reduce its debt.
公司正在努力減少債務(wù)。
Gōngsī zhèngzài nǔlì jiǎnshǎo zhàiwù.


17. Loan – 貸款 (Dàikuǎn)

Example:
We took out a loan to finance our expansion.
我們貸款融資擴展業(yè)務(wù)。
Wǒmen dàikuǎn róngzī kuòzhǎn yèwù.


18. Asset – 資產(chǎn) (Zīchǎn)

Example:
Our assets include property and equipment.
我們的資產(chǎn)包括房地產(chǎn)和設(shè)備。
Wǒmen de zīchǎn bāokuò fángdìchǎn hé shèbèi.


19. Liability – 負(fù)債 (Fùzhài)

Example:
Our liabilities include loans and accounts payable.
我們的負(fù)債包括貸款和應(yīng)付賬款。
Wǒmen de fùzhài bāokuò dàikuǎn hé yīngfù zhàngkuǎn.


20. Cash Flow – 現(xiàn)金流 (Xiànjīn liú)

Example:
We need to improve our cash flow to fund new projects.
我們需要改善現(xiàn)金流來資助新項目。
Wǒmen xūyào gǎishàn xiànjīn liú lái zīzhù xīn xiàngmù.


21. Audit – 審計 (Shěnjì)

Example:
Our company undergoes an annual audit.
我們公司每年進行一次審計。

Wǒmen gōngsī měinián jìnxíng yīcì shěnjì.

22. Contract – 合同 (Hé tóng)

Example:
Before signing the contract, we must review all the terms carefully.
在簽訂合同之前，我們必須仔細(xì)審查所有條款。

Zài qiān dìng hé tóng zhī qián，wǒ men bì xū zǐ xì shěn chá suǒ yǒu tiáo kuǎn.

23. Financial Statement – 財務(wù)報表 (Cáiwù bàobiǎo)

Example:
The financial statements are prepared annually.
財務(wù)報表每年編制一次。

Cáiwù bàobiǎo měinián biānzhì yīcì.

24. Balance Sheet – 資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表 (Zī chǎn fù zhài biǎo)

Example:
The balance sheet shows our current financial status.
資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表顯示了我們目前的財務(wù)狀況。

Zī chǎn fù zhài biǎo xiǎn shì le wǒ men mù qián de cái wù zhuàng kuàng.

25. Income Statement – 損益表 (Sǔn yì biǎo)

Example:
The income statement reflects our financial performance for the year.
損益表反映了我們一年的財務(wù)表現(xiàn)。

Sǔn yì biǎo fǎn yìng le wǒ men yī nián de cái wù biǎo xiàn.

Source: eChineseLearning